Abstract
Rape is a pervasive and complex issue that has long been a subject of intense legal and societal discourse, particularly in Nigeria. The traditional definition of rape, which is often centered around the use of physical force or the absence of consent, has been criticized for its narrow scope and failure to address the nuances of sexual violence. In recent years, the United Kingdom has taken significant strides in redefining the legal conceptualization of rape, with the aim of better protecting victims and addressing the evolving nature of sexual offenses. The authors explore the lessons that Nigeria can learn from the United Kingdom’s approach to redefining rape, examining the key changes in the UK’s legal framework, such as the expansion of the definition of consent and the recognition of non-physical forms of coercion. The authors critically analyze the current state of rape laws in Nigeria, identifying the shortcomings and limitations of the existing legal framework. Drawing on the UK’s experience, the authors propose a comprehensive reform of Nigeria’s rape laws, focusing on the need to broaden the definition of rape, incorporate a nuanced understanding of consent, and address the unique challenges faced by marginalized communities.